Add the chopped chocolate to a heat safe bowl.
Fill a saucepan with about ½ inch of water and place over medium heat. Then place the heat safe bowl on top, ensuring it does not touch the water.
Once simmering, the water below will slowly melt the chocolate. Stir until smooth then remove from heat. Allow the chocolate to cool slightly while you clean out the saucepan as we will be using it again.
After a few minutes, whisk 3 egg yolks into the chocolate mixture one at a time. The chocolate will thicken significantly, but that’s ok.
Now fill a tiny bowl with 3 tablespoons of water and sprinkle the gelatin on top. Let it sit while we heat the cream.
Pour ¾ cup of heavy cream into the cleaned saucepan and place it over medium-low heat. Heat just until it’s steaming but not bubbling.
By now, the gelatin should have bloomed. Scoop the gelatin into the steaming cream and whisk to melt.
Remove from heat and pour half of the cream into the chocolate and egg yolk mixture. Whisk until smooth, then whisk in the rest of the hot cream, salt and coffee liqueur. The chocolate mixture should now be smooth and glossy – almost like pudding.
Now in a large bowl using a mixer with the whisk attachment, add the remaining 1 cup of heavy cream. Whip on high speed until light and fluffy with stiff peaks.
Scoop the heavy cream into a smaller bowl and clean out the big mixing bowl and whisk. Make sure both are spotless and completely dry.
In a clean bowl, make the meringue by adding the egg whites and cream of tartar. Whip on high speed. Once it starts to turns foamy and opaque, slowly whip in the powdered sugar. Keep mixing on high speed until it turns white with soft peaks (pull the whisk away and if the meringue stands up with a little droop on the end, it’s perfect).
Now we have our bowl of chocolate, a bowl of whipped cream, and a bowl of meringue.
Using a rubber spatula, scoop the whipped cream into the chocolate mixture and gently fold to combine.
When it’s well incorporated, scoop in the meringue and repeat the process. Keep folding until the mousse is all one color with zero white streaks. The mousse should also be somewhat thin and pourable.
Pour the mousse over the brownie and chill in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours but preferably overnight.